The Signs of Autism in Young Children
As a parent, you may notice differences in the way your child develops socially, communicates, interacts, plays, and learns. These early signs can indicate autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which affects how the brain works. Autism is a complex condition that presents differently in every child. Being aware of potential red flags is crucial for early intervention. Here are some common signs of autism that may emerge in early childhood.
Social Communication and Interaction Differences
- Your child may have delayed speech and language skills. For example, at age 2, not babbling or using single words.
- Struggles making eye contact or reading facial expressions and body language.
- Difficulty having back-and-forth conversations.
- Not responding to their name being called.
- Appearing disinterested or unaware of other people.
Restrictive, Repetitive Behaviours
- Unusually intense interests or fixations, like lining up toys in a certain way.
- Repetitive motions like hand flapping, spinning, or rocking.
- Distressed by small changes in routine or environment.
- Adverse reactions to certain textures, sounds, smells or tastes.
Other Early Signs
- Delay in pretend play skills.
- Poor coordination and late reaching developmental milestones.
- Extreme reactions or lack of sensitivity to pain.
- Unusual sleep patterns or eating habits.
- Self-injurious behaviour like head banging.
Every child develops differently. But if you notice multiple early signs of ASD or have any concerns, request an assessment right away. Early diagnosis and intervention are key for supporting development.
Getting an Autism Diagnosis for Your Child in the UK
Receiving an autism diagnosis for your child can be challenging within the UK’s National Health Service (NHS). You may face long wait times, rigid referral requirements, and the need to push for assessments. Here’s what to expect and how to navigate the process:
Difficulty Getting a Referral
General practitioners act as gatekeepers for referrals. Some may be dismissive if your child is young or lacks prominent autism traits. Be politely persistent. Demand referral if you see multiple signs.
Long NHS Waiting Lists
Once referred, you may wait months or even years for appointments. Many areas fail to meet NHS targets. Many parents consider going private to bypass the wait.
Assessment Process
Your child will need assessments in communication, social interaction, play and behaviour. The process involves various appointments over several months with psychologists, speech therapists, paediatricians and other specialists.
Multi-Disciplinary Diagnosis
Professionals will meet to discuss assessments and decide if your child meets diagnostic criteria. Autism diagnosis rates vary greatly by location. Keep advocating if your child is not diagnosed but you strongly suspect autism.
Ongoing Support
If diagnosed, your child will need ongoing assessments and support. Request autism specific services like occupational therapy, speech therapy and behavioural interventions.
How a SEN Advocate Can Help
The complex diagnostic process is frustrating for many families. SEN advocates can provide advice and support. Key ways expert SEN advocacy can help include:
- Guiding you through the referral and diagnosis steps.
- Attending appointments to help communicate concerns.
- Challenging dismissive attitudes or slow NHS responses.
- Advising on private routes if the NHS wait is too long.
- Ensuring correct diagnostic procedures are followed.
- Accessing appropriate post-diagnosis support.
- Empowering you to get your child the specialised help they need.
Pursuing an autism diagnosis can be daunting. But the right support unlocks access to services that can greatly benefit your child. Reach out to a SEN advocacy to help advise and empower you through the process.
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